American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Practice Exam

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Which of the following statements accurately describes the Independence Rule?

  1. The Independence Rule applies to all CPAs, regardless of their practice.

  2. The Independence Rule applies only to CPAs in public practice providing professional services with an independence requirement.

  3. The Independence Rule only applies to non-client services.

  4. The Independence Rule is irrelevant for CPAs working with regulated clients.

The correct answer is: The Independence Rule applies only to CPAs in public practice providing professional services with an independence requirement.

The Independence Rule is specifically designed to establish a standard of behavior for Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) in public practice, particularly those providing audit and attestation services. This rule emphasizes that CPAs must maintain an independent mindset and appearance to uphold the integrity and credibility of their work. Option B correctly highlights that the Independence Rule applies specifically to CPAs in public practice when they provide professional services that require an independence assessment. This includes audits, reviews, compilations, and other attest services. Independence is crucial because it helps ensure that CPAs remain objective and impartial, which is foundational for building trust with clients and stakeholders. The other options do not accurately capture the scope of the Independence Rule. For example, the first option suggests that all CPAs are subject to this rule, which is misleading as the emphasis is on those providing professional services where independence is vital. The third option misrepresents the rule by stating it only applies to non-client services, ignoring its focus on client-related services that require independence. Lastly, the fourth statement implies that working with regulated clients negates the need for independence, which overlooks the fact that independence is critical in all client engagements, especially in regulated sectors where oversight is particularly relevant.